Welcome to Flockcontext’s documentation!¶
Contents:
Flockcontext¶
Improves fcntl.flock usage.
flock
is a Unix command for file locking,
the mecanism that controls access restrictions of files.
Usage¶
Exclusive blocking lock:
from flockcontext import FlockOpen
with FlockOpen('/tmp/my.lock', 'w') as lock:
lock.fd.write('Locked\n')
Exclusive non-blocking lock:
from flockcontext import FlockOpen
try:
with FlockOpen('/tmp/my.lock', 'w', blocking=False) as lock:
lock.fd.write('Locked\n')
except IOError as e:
print('Can not acquire lock')
Shared blocking lock:
from flockcontext import Flock
with FlockOpen('/tmp/my.lock', 'w', exclusive=False) as lock:
lock.fd.write('Locked\n')
Acquire and release within context:
from flockcontext import FlockOpen
with FlockOpen('/tmp/my.lock', 'w') as lock:
print('Lock acquired')
lock.fd.write('Locked\n')
lock.release()
print('Lock released')
lock.acquire()
print('Lock acquired')
lock.fd.write('Locked\n')
Locking alredy opened file:
from flockcontext import Flock
with open('/tmp/my.lock', 'w') as fd:
with Flock(fd):
fd.write('Locked\n')
License¶
- Free software: BSD license
Installation¶
At the command line:
$ pip install flockcontext
Or, if you have virtualenvwrapper installed:
$ mkvirtualenv flockcontext
$ pip install flockcontext
Usage¶
flockcontext provide two context manager for fcntl.flock.
Flock
locks an opened file while FlockOpen
does the same job but opens
the file for you.
FlockOpen exemples¶
Exclusive blocking lock:: python
from flockcontext import FlockOpen
- with FlockOpen(‘/tmp/my.lock’, ‘w’) as lock:
- lock.fd.write(‘Lockedn’)
Exclusive non-blocking lock:: python
from flockcontext import FlockOpen
- try:
- with FlockOpen(‘/tmp/my.lock’, ‘w’, blocking=False) as lock:
- lock.fd.write(‘Lockedn’)
- except IOError as e:
- print(‘Can not acquire lock’)
Shared blocking lock:: python
from flockcontext import Flock
- with FlockOpen(‘/tmp/my.lock’, ‘w’, exclusive=False) as lock:
- lock.fd.write(‘Lockedn’)
Acquire and release within context:: python
from flockcontext import FlockOpen
- with FlockOpen(‘/tmp/my.lock’, ‘w’) as lock:
print(‘Lock acquired’) lock.fd.write(‘Lockedn’)
lock.release() print(‘Lock released’)
lock.acquire() print(‘Lock acquired’) lock.fd.write(‘Lockedn’)
Flock exemples¶
Blocking lock:: python
from flockcontext import Flock
- with open(‘/tmp/my.lock’, ‘w’) as fd:
- with Flock(fd):
- fd.write(‘Lockedn’)
Non blocking lock:: python
from flockcontext import Flock
- with open(‘/tmp/my.lock’, ‘w’) as fd:
- try:
- with Flock(fd, blocking=False):
- fd.write(‘Lockedn’)
- except IOError as e:
- print(‘Can not acquire lock’)
Shared lock:: python
from flockcontext import Flock
- with open(‘/tmp/my.lock’, ‘w’) as fd:
- with Flock(fd, exclusive=False):
- fd.write(‘Lockedn’)
Acquire and release within context:: python
from flockcontext import Flock
- with open(‘/tmp/my.lock’, ‘w’) as fd:
- with Flock(fd) as lock:
print(‘Lock acquired’) fd.write(‘Lockedn’)
lock.release() print(‘Lock released’)
lock.acquire() print(‘Lock acquired’) fd.write(‘Lockedn’)
Contributing¶
Contributions are welcome, and they are greatly appreciated! Every little bit helps, and credit will always be given.
You can contribute in many ways:
Types of Contributions¶
Report Bugs¶
Report bugs at https://github.com/AntoineCezar/flockcontext/issues.
If you are reporting a bug, please include:
- Your operating system name and version.
- Any details about your local setup that might be helpful in troubleshooting.
- Detailed steps to reproduce the bug.
Fix Bugs¶
Look through the GitHub issues for bugs. Anything tagged with “bug” is open to whoever wants to implement it.
Implement Features¶
Look through the GitHub issues for features. Anything tagged with “feature” is open to whoever wants to implement it.
Write Documentation¶
Flockcontext could always use more documentation, whether as part of the official Flockcontext docs, in docstrings, or even on the web in blog posts, articles, and such.
Submit Feedback¶
The best way to send feedback is to file an issue at https://github.com/AntoineCezar/flockcontext/issues.
If you are proposing a feature:
- Explain in detail how it would work.
- Keep the scope as narrow as possible, to make it easier to implement.
- Remember that this is a volunteer-driven project, and that contributions are welcome :)
Get Started!¶
Ready to contribute? Here’s how to set up flockcontext for local development.
Fork the flockcontext repo on GitHub.
Clone your fork locally:
$ git clone git@github.com:your_name_here/flockcontext.git
Install your local copy into a virtualenv. Assuming you have virtualenvwrapper installed, this is how you set up your fork for local development:
$ mkvirtualenv flockcontext $ cd flockcontext/ $ python setup.py develop
Create a branch for local development:
$ git checkout -b name-of-your-bugfix-or-feature
Now you can make your changes locally.
When you’re done making changes, check that your changes pass flake8 and the tests, including testing other Python versions with tox:
$ flake8 flockcontext tests $ python setup.py test $ tox
To get flake8 and tox, just pip install them into your virtualenv.
Commit your changes and push your branch to GitHub:
$ git add . $ git commit -m "Your detailed description of your changes." $ git push origin name-of-your-bugfix-or-feature
Submit a pull request through the GitHub website.
Pull Request Guidelines¶
Before you submit a pull request, check that it meets these guidelines:
- The pull request should include tests.
- If the pull request adds functionality, the docs should be updated. Put your new functionality into a function with a docstring, and add the feature to the list in README.rst.
- The pull request should work for Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.3, and 3.4, and for PyPy. Check https://travis-ci.org/AntoineCezar/flockcontext/pull_requests and make sure that the tests pass for all supported Python versions.
Credits¶
Development Lead¶
- Antoine Cezar <antoine@cezar.fr>
Contributors¶
- Mathieu Leplatre <contact@mathieu-leplatre.info>
History¶
0.3.1 (2015-08-24)¶
- Add syntax highlighting for code exemples
- Add Flock manager exemple in README
0.3.0 (2015-08-21)¶
- Add FlockOpen context manager.
0.2.0 (2015-08-20)¶
- Add Flock relase and acquire capability withing context.
0.1.0 (2015-08-19)¶
- Add Flock context manager.